Mixed Type If Clauses

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ABONE OL

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Her zaman Type 2 ile Type 3 arasında olur.

Hatırlandığı gibi If Clause Type II şu anki durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:

v He is rich, so he can buy that car. [A1] (Şimdiki Zaman)

v If he weren’t rich, he couldn’t buy that car.[A2]

If Clause Type III geçmiş durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:

v I didn’t study, so I failed.[A3] (Geçmiş zaman)

v If I had studied, I wouldn’t have failed.[A4]

Mixed Type ise şimdiki ve geçmiş zamanın beraber kullanıldığı cümlelerde kullanılmaktadır:

I didn’t eat (geçmiş zaman) breakfast, so I am hungry now (şimdiki zaman) now.[A5]

Type III Type II

If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now[A6] .

Burada önemli olan “if” alacak cümleyi yani şart cümlesini belirlemektir.

He is a lazy student, so he didn’t do his homework.[A7]

“If” yapısını ilk cümle alır. Dolayısıyla:

If he weren’t a lazy student, he would have done his homework[A8] .

v The room is cold now because you left the window open.[A9]

The room wouldn’t be cold now if you hadn’t left the window open.[A10]

v He is a rude person, so he told me bad words.[A11]

If he weren’t a rude person, he wouldn’t have told me bad words.[A12]

Genelde zaman zarfları yardımcı olur

v If we had built a subway system 10 years ago, the traffic would not be so bad today.[A13]

v If I had passed my exam last year, I would not have to follow this course now[A14] .

v If she were your real friend she would have helped you yesterday.[A15]