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News
Inversion of If Clauses (Omitting If) If’in Atılması
Type I
Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için “Should +Özne” kullanılır. Anlamda bir değişiklik olmaz.
If we go by train, it will be cheaper. [a1]
Should we go by train, it will be cheaper. [a2]
If he doesn’t hurry, he will be late.[a3]
Should he not hurry, he will be late.[a4]
If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home. [a5]
Should the weather be rainy, we will stay at home. [a6]
If she goes to The USA, she can improve her English.[A7]
Should she go to The USA, she can improve her English.[A8]
Type II
Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için be fiili için “were +Özne” kullanılır ve diğer fiiller için ise “were +Özne + to do” kullanılır.
If I were a carpenter, I would build my own house.[a9]
Were I a carpenter, I would build my own house.[a10]
If I had a map I would lend it to you.[a11]
Were I to have a map I would lend it to you.[a12]
If he didn’t study more, he wouldn’t pass the exam[a13] .
Were he not to study more, he wouldn’t pass the exam[a14] .
I would lower taxes if I were the President[a15] .
Were I the president I would lower taxes
I would lower taxes were I the President[a16] . (Not: genelde cümle başında kullanılır.)
Type III
Bu yapıda devrik cümle yapabilmek için “Had +Özne” kullanılır
If you had told me, I could have helped you.[A17]
Had you told me, I could have helped you.[A18]
If the teacher had helped me, I wouldn’t have had to go the library.[A19]
Had the teacher helped me, I wouldn’t have had to go the library.[A20]
If they had informed me before, they wouldn’t have still been waiting there.[A21]
Had they informed me before, they wouldn’t have still been waiting there.[A22]
If I hadn’t had to get up early this morning, I would have slept more[A23] .
Had I not had to get up early this morning, I would have slept more[A24] .
