Mixed Type If Clauses
Her zaman Type 2 ile Type 3 arasında olur.
Hatırlandığı gibi If Clause Type II şu anki durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:
v He is rich, so he can buy that car. (Şimdiki Zaman)
v If he weren’t rich, he couldn’t buy that car.
If Clause Type III geçmiş durumlarda kullanılmaktadır:
v I didn’t study, so I failed. (Geçmiş zaman)
v If I had studied, I wouldn’t have failed.
Mixed Type ise şimdiki ve geçmiş zamanın beraber kullanıldığı cümlelerde kullanılmaktadır:
I didn’t eat (geçmiş zaman) breakfast, so I am hungry now (şimdiki zaman) now.
Type III Type II
If I had eaten breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now .
Burada önemli olan “if” alacak cümleyi yani şart cümlesini belirlemektir.
He is a lazy student, so he didn’t do his homework.
“If” yapısını ilk cümle alır. Dolayısıyla:
If he weren’t a lazy student, he would have done his homework .
v The room is cold now because you left the window open.
The room wouldn’t be cold now if you hadn’t left the window open.
v He is a rude person, so he told me bad words.
If he weren’t a rude person, he wouldn’t have told me bad words.
Genelde zaman zarfları yardımcı olur
v If we had built a subway system 10 years ago, the traffic would not be so bad today.
v If I had passed my exam last year, I would not have to follow this course now .
v If she were your real friend she would have helped you yesterday.